Coronado's first "Citizen of the Year," Joe Rizza. Photo by Joe Ditler.
CORONADO
– In the wake of WWII and at the height of the Cold War, Joe Rizza
ended a brilliant career at sea in the Merchant Marine and US Navy that
few, if any, could lay claim. And yet, he wasn’t done. He went on to
build another sterling career for himself as a major player in US
foreign policy ashore, and as an educator with far-reaching results. As
an expert in international political military policies, Joe played a
dominant role in US foreign policy as advisor to the highest office in
the land, the President of the United States.
Rear
Admiral Rizza had a reputation worldwide for his unbiased and objective
work, and the integrity, honesty, and credibility he consistently
brought to the table. During his wartime service he was the epitome of
leadership, ethical comportment, and complete grace under fire.
From the balcony of his Coronado Shores condo, Joe spent many hours gazing out over the Pacific, the only real home he ever knew during his long career as a Merchant Marine officer and a US Naval officer. Photo by Joe Ditler.
Joe
Rizza died October 5th, at Coronado Hospital, from congestive heart
failure. He was 97. Until the end, Joe remained an active presence at
both Coronado Roundtable and Coronado Rotary - two organizations he was
very proud of.
Admiral
Rizza retired in 1983 after 50 years of a distinguished professional
life encompassing three related careers – US Merchant Marine officer
(1934-42), US Naval Officer (1942-72), and President and champion of the
California Maritime Academy (1972-83) in Vallejo, California. He left
the service at the rank of Rear Admiral, U.S. Maritime Service (Ret.);
and Captain U.S. Navy (Ret.).
Joseph
P. Rizza was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania on January 30, 1915. As
one of two sons and a daughter of Italian emigrants, the Rizza boys had
to work hard to get their shot at education and a career. At 18 Joe
worked six days a week in steel mills for long hours and little pay,
while awaiting acceptance to the Pennsylvania Maritime Academy
(1934-36).
The Pennsylvania Maritime Academy training vessel - the 1897 Spanish-American War gunboat, USS Annapolis. Joe Rizza was scared to death of heights. When it became obvious he must either conquer his fear or be dropped from the Academy, he would sneak out at night, and under cover of darkness he slowly conquered his demons, one ratline at a time, until he became proficient enough to skylark aloft. That lone effort served to stiffen his resolve throughout war and life, no matter how steep the challenge or how dangerous the situation.
Joe
graduated with distinction from the Academy, and later the University
of Washington, where he was selected Phi Beta Kappa and was graduated
cum laude in Political Science (1951). He earned a Master’s Degree in
Political Science from the Boston University Graduate School in 1958
while pulling double duty in the evenings and on weekends on the faculty
at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island.
After
graduating from the Maritime Academy Joe sailed with the U.S. Lines
Steam Ship Company out of New York, rotating between the Trans-Atlantic
passenger liners and around-the-world flag cargo liners for six years.
He rose to become the youngest Coast Guard-licensed Master Mariner in
the company.
This small booklet remained in Joe Rizza's possession his entire life. In it are the details of his early Merchant Marine life - departing port, destination, captain's name, dates of departure and return, and ship name. During this time (1937-1942) Joe was a spectator to the twilight years of Colonial Rule throughout Asia and Europe. Photo by Joe Ditler.
Hong Kong, 1934, where Joe Rizza visited aboard the cadet training ship, USS Annapolis. Photo by Joe Rizza.
In Rangoon, in 1936, Joe's ship was greeted in the harbor by Chinese junks that offloaded cargo alongside. Photo by Joe Rizza.
At
the onset of WWII Joe was called to active duty in the United States
Navy and participated in major amphibious assaults of the Pacific
Theatre. For the next 31 years he made the Navy his life and his career.
After
a brief assignment as a nautical scientist with the Naval Hydrographic
office in Washington DC, Joe served in the newly commissioned USS
Leedstown, a 500-foot attack transport as navigator and operations
officer. From this commission Joe participated in major amphibious
assaults in the Marshall and Solomon Islands Campaigns.
A young Joe Rizza in 1936, aboard the West Cusseta, posing at the rail and proudly wearing his brother Sal's West Point jacket.
In
1944, Joe found himself executive officer of another new commission,
the attack transport USS Banner. Here he partook in additional, crucial
amphibious assaults throughout New Guinea, the Philippines, and Okinawa.
A narrow miss by a Kamikazi attack haunted his dreams and plagued Joe
with severe back pains for the rest of his life.
He
later served as executive officer on the destroyers USS O’Brien and the
USS Lloyd Thomas, and commanded the destroyer escort USS Spangler in
the Pacific Fleet’s ASW Force. Captain Rizza commanded the destroyer USS
Gregory as well, participating in two, six-month deployments with the
Seventh Fleet in the Western Pacific.
The USS Banner was nearly destroyed by a Japanese Kamikaze plane near Okinawa. The captain wasn't well and Joe Rizza, the executive officer, took over. Through his binoculars he could see the pilot's face. Joe kept yelling, "Keep those guns firing." At the last possible second the wing was blown off the plane by the Banner's gun crew and it dipped into the ocean sparing many lives.
Captain
Rizza served on the faculty of the Naval War College as an instructor
and Chairman of the Strategy and Tactics Department before returning to
sea in command of Destroyer Escort Squadron Three, an Anti-Submarine
Warfare squadron in the Pacific Fleet.
In
1960 he served in Seoul, Korea where he assumed command of the U.S.
Naval Advisory Group, Republic of Korea Navy for three years, and played
a central role in building that country’s Navy.
Following
Korea, Rizza assumed command of the attack transport USS Mountrail in
the Atlantic Fleet Amphibious Force, where his ship was commended for
winning the Battle Efficiency Competition and excellence awards in all
departments. Most of his ship commands were singled out for similar
honors.
Joe and his first wife and love of his life, silent film star, Marie Antoinette Follin (stage name Dona Clara), at the Casbah in 1947.
From
1964-66 Captain Rizza served on the Joint Chiefs of Staff as a Far East
Politico-Military Planner in the Plans and Policy Directorate. He was
awarded the Joint Service Commendation Medal for outstanding performance
in this assignment.
During
this period, and based on his vast experience in dealing with other
countries and their leaders, Joe wrote five classified foreign policy
papers for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which played no small role in
influencing foreign policy and Presidential decisions.
These
papers were: “The Future of the Ryukyus,” which caused great worldly
concern regarding the future of Japan and Okinawa; “The Future of the
Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands,” which became U.S. Policy for
island nations creating the option of joining the United States or
seeking sovereignty in Post WWII; “A Multilateral Organization for the
Far East;” “U.S. Politico-Military Position Papers on the Republic of
Korea;” and “The Status of Forces Agreement” for the Republic of Korea
and GRC (Government of the Republic of China).”
Captain
Rizza commanded Destroyer Squadron 24 from 1966-68. During this tour he
served two deployments as Screen Commander in the Sixth Fleet and the
Mediterranean attack carrier striking force, which consisted of 12
destroyers.
Joe Rizza and his wife Marie entertain an old Hollywood friend of Marie's, Lana Turner.
At
this time Joe was invited to attend a gathering hosted by Princess
Grace of Monaco. Joe had been on intense operations for three days and
nights, but wasn’t about to miss a chance to meet the former actress and
member of European Royalty. They became fast friends and the Princess
put her personal limosene at Joe’s service during his stay in Monoco.
Such
celebrity/political encounters were not uncommon in his position.
Before World War II he met a powerful German politician named Adolf
Hitler. Rizza dined with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia in his desert
palace. He interviewed General Franco, President of Spain, broke bread
with Mobuto, ruler of Zaire in the Congo, studied under Henry Kissinger,
lunched with Africa’s Idi Amin, and interacted with most of the
Presidents of the United States during his professional career.
In
1968 Joe Rizza was hand-selected by Admiral Zumwalt to be his Chief of
Staff, Commander U.S. Naval Forces Vietnam/Chief, Naval Advisory Group,
MACV, overseeing all allied navies participating in the Vietnam War.
Captain Joe Rizza, while serving as Chief of Staff for Admiral Elmo Zumwalt in Vietnam (1968). Joe was in charge of overseeing all allied navies during the war, and participated in the planning of numerous offenses against the enemy.
Joe Rizza, left, and Admiral Zumwalt tour the War College together.
For
Joe, the Merchant Marine and the US Navy provided him with
opportunities no other field could come close to. His career took him to
almost every country in the world, taught him to speak French, Russian,
and Italian, and found him in meetings and social surroundings with the
great Heads of State and foremost political leaders of his era.
Admiral
Rizza accepted an invitation by then-Governor Ronald Reagan in 1972 to
take over as President of the beleaguered California Maritime Academy in
Vallejo, California. While there he achieved a complete reformation and
permutation of the Academy into the 21st Century. Always on the cutting
edge, Rizza opened the school’s doors to women and saw the first female
applicants graduate from the Academy.
Governor Ronald Reagan enlisted Joe Rizza to restore credibility and bring leadership to a struggling California Maritime Museum. President Ronald Reagan praised his success and leadership years later for making Cal Maritime an educational institution respected worldwide.
The
three-year course of study at the Academy was expanded to four years,
and the California Maritime Academy became an accredited institution of
higher education, subsequently joining the prestigious California State
University System.
When
he retired in 1984 the auditorium at the California Maritime Academy
was named the “Joseph P. Rizza Auditorium,” with a large painting of him
placed on the wall in the foyer, presented by the Class of 1983-84
Student Council. For his role at the Academy, Elizabeth Dole, Secretary
of the Department of Transportation, presented Joe Rizza with the
highest civilian award in government, “for exceptional public service.”
Over
his long career Joe belonged to numerous organizations: Council of
American Master Mariners; Rotary International (President Vallejo Club
81-82); Vallejo Chamber of Commerce (Director 80-83); Propeller Club of
the US (Golden Gate, President Emeritus - San Diego); Navy League San
Diego County (Director); Coronado Roundtable (President Emeritus); World
Affairs Council-San Diego (Director); San Diego Civil Service
Commission (President ’85-‘91); and Propellor Club Port of San Diego
(President Emeritus).
Joe’s biography was published a year before his death, “The Life & Times of Joe Rizza: Friend of All the World.” The book is available to read online, free, at www.blurb.com/books/2471487.
Joe
Rizza was married to actress, the late Marie Antoinette Follin (stage
name “Dona Clara”). Upon his marriage to Dona Clara, Joe adopted her
daughter Barbara, and subsequently raised their two grandchildren as his
own. Joe is survived by his current wife, Fran Rizza of Coronado,
grandchildren Phillip Monroe (Aimee) of San Diego, and Michael Monroe
(Lisa) of Moraga, CA, and six great grandchildren.
Joe Rizza would often kid that if he were only 60 years younger, he would take up the sport of surfing. Here he poses with a friend's surfboard in front of his condo at the Coronado Shores. Photo by Joe Ditler.
Services
will be held at the Resurrection Lutheran Church of Coronado (1111
Fifth Street/at Orange Avenue) at 2 p.m., Saturday, Nov. 3, with a
reception to follow. His remains will be interred at Fort Rosecrans Dec.
7, at 11:30 a.m.
In
lieu of flowers the family asks that donations be made “In Memory of
Admiral Joe Rizza” to the Coronado Rotary and Coronado Roundtable.
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